Republic & Other Dialogues - Plato (~400 BC)

A book written about two and half thousand years ago needs no introduction or explanation. One may feel enchanted to explore the originals. The first chapter is Socrates's speech for his defence, where he justifies his actions and why the city is not correct in considering him a traitor. A few subsequent chapters lead to the actual day of Socrates's death. Symposium is a chapter where learned men of Athens discuss love over a banquet. The last part of the book is devoted to eight chapters of the Republic which is considered the best-known work of Plato and his philosophies on developing the ideal state. The book explains the ideal soldiers, their training, the family and child-raising process, etc. The state should have a philosopher as the ruler. Today, one may find the concepts arcane and the arguments not in line with modern interpretations expected of a book written so long back. The last chapters are on the soul, where the soul moves on after death, etc. 

I will not consider the book a must-read. An avid reader of philosophy may find this fundamental on the topic. 

Jonathan Livingston Seagull - Richard Bach , Russell Munson (Photographer) (1973)

During college, many friends read it and found it inspirational; so did I. As a young adult, the parables are hardly appealing. Today when I look back, these messages keep the book relevant today. 

1. Work hard and practice.

2. Do not lose heart.

3. There is no limit. 

4. Lead the next-gen with the same thought and encourage them to aspire to grow in the craft. 

A quick flip through; yet engaging book. 

Gulliver's Travels - Jonathan Swift (1700s)

This book does not need an introduction or a review but requires a retelling. Most people consider it a fantasy story of a traveller and the new worlds he has discovered as part of his voyage of 16 years. The book is about Jonathan Swift showing a mirror to the entire human race. The Lilliput is not a physically tiny creature but an insecure beast struggling to cope with people of higher capability and intellect. A giant is not a person of bodily presence but a person who does not realize his ugly parts are equally visible and giant. He treats a smaller creature as a showcase for entertainment. Similarly, the last two chapters explicitly point out follies in the human being in extreme details that have to dominate with its colonial mindset. The book should be read as an adult; I am sure everyone will find a connection in their personal and professional lives. 

A remarkable piece of timeless satire!!!

Indica - Pranay Lal (2017)

Most texts on the world's natural history are silent on India. India's focus in this book makes it unique. India has a place in the world's geological development as it's a breakaway territory from Africa, Antarctica, Madagascar, and Australia and moved into the euro-Asian plate. These led to a unique geological structure, flora, and fauna of the Indian subcontinent. In places, we have gene pools shared with other parts of the world, and in others, we have isolated the development of flora and fauna unique to India. The story begins with the earliest rock formations and ends with human settlements of pre-historic Homo sapiens. 

The explanations are simple; the illustrations are detailed and relevant. It seemed like a book meant for young adults, but the topic is well-researched that may not be mere storytelling. An inquisitive mind will get food for thought, otherwise of little use for a practically inclined person. Where do I get to apply this knowledge? - maybe the question that will bother your practical adult mind. I really did not find it connecting to my current pursuit of knowledge. But, the author has shown remarkable scholarship and research. 

Hegemony or Survival: Noam Chomsky (2003)

 The book is a period book. It had relevance during the Iraq war period and is probably not so relevant to today's context. However, looking back two decades and how the world moved and the USA withdrew from Afghanistan, there is a need to relook at the current USA probably does not carry that much hegemony as it did two decades back. China is the second superpower that can economically challenge the USA. Military superpower is a thing of the past. With the USA so dependent on China's imports may not have the univocal power in the international circuits. 

The book explains in several details how the USA has been a party to much international unrest. The book highlights the US's interest in the resources of South America or the middle east. Sometimes, the USA has supported non-democratic dictators in such regions. Towards the end, the book mentions USA's interest in exploiting space for warfare using her star war programs. The USA's interest in world peace is of passing concern. The USA is only interested in her national interest. Many times, the USA has acted on specific regimes just on a doubt that they may pose a risk to them than actual risk. 

An analysis of the other side of world politics than what is the visible narrative. 

The Times Su Doku Book 4 - Wayne Gould (2005)

If you are a Su Doku fan, these hundred puzzles will keep you engaged for some time. Particularly the last twenty puzzles in the Fiendish section are killers. They can take 30 minutes to several hours and can test your patience. 

I recommend this book. What a relief completing as soon as the year begins. 

The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People - Steven Covey (1989)

This book needs neither an introduction nor a review. When you have read a book in your 20s and again read it in your 40s, the perspectives are quite different. That's what I can say after re-reading this book. I have read several books on the topic. A few are probably influenced by this book. What are the seven habits?

• Be Proactive
• Keep the End in Mind
• Put First Things First
• Think Win/Win
• Seek First to Understand and then be understood
• Synergize
• Sharpen the Saw

While the outcomes and expectations from the habits are clear, one may find the methodologies described to achieve can be a bit restrictive and not to your liking. I think one can choose own technique to inculcate these habits.