Saturday, October 24, 2020

Naveen Patnaik - Ruben Banerjee (2019)

When you have a political leader who is so silent and so cut off from state politics from his early days of life, it's really hard to find much from his life, more so his unpublished life. Ruben Banerjee presents a very balanced view, not something you can say overtly positive or negative about the person. Not something that's not known of the person from his political life post-1997 which is the life of a modern non-spiritual Saint. Someone who is broadly cut off from any attachments yet in the thick of every aspect of the state as the longest-term chief minister in India. Although the son of a famous daredevil father who has the charisma to rule over the hearts of many Odias, the son is a suave silent political master who knows to be powerful among all highs and lows. Both had very different styles of taking political life. 

While the political struggles have been talked about in detail, why he wins is a chapter dedicated to his accomplishments in running a state for almost 20 years and improving the financial and social value of the people. Lastly the ability to maintain a consistent image that is distant from his early life socialite is definitely a plus for him.

A must-read and almost unputdownable. 

Friday, October 16, 2020

PDF Explained - John Whitington(2011)

 The book is good introduction to PDF but has left lots of details away. One can get a good understanding of 1.3 or 1.4 but PDF specification gets more complex after 1.5. So some of those parts must make it to the book. I prefer Developing with PDF for more advanced concepts though. Liked this book for the hand editable examples that are very useful to explain someone about PDF. 

Being in Safari Online collection this book adds a lot of value to customers. 

Developing with PDF - Leonard Rosenthol(2013)

 I normally do not write commentary on technical books as they are kind of associated with a period and as technology moves on new technology shows up. The books get outdated too soon. This one is about a technology that has almost seen maturity. PDF specification is pretty much a mature specification. Post release of the ISO-32000-1 published in 2008, the pace of development in PDF spect has become really slow. The PDF 2.0 spec is more of minor updates and not a major rewrite. The book is published in 2013. So very much current in that respect. The good part about this book is, it covers the high level features of most of the PDF specification. Text, Graphics, Optional Content etc. There are only countable books on PDF specification as such. Many books are available on the libraries that can be used to read and modify PDF specification documents. But purely a book that speaks of file specification is only countable few. From that perspective the book has lots of information look forward to. Secondly, being part of the Safari Online collection of Oreilly, most technical libraries will have access to the book. 

If you are looking forward to working on PDFs then this is a important book to keep. For advanced users of PDF specification is the book to refer to. 

Monday, September 28, 2020

Co-opetition - Barry J Nalebuff and Adam Brandenburger (2004)

You realize a management book has done its bit when it survives a decade of conceptual frameworks review. Unlike Porters five forces this book focuses on a Value Net based on customers, suppliers, competitors and complimentors. The inclusion of complimentors makes it particularly interesting. The rest of interaction is much like a collection of factors that are individually analyzed with samples from various industry verticals, technology to airlines to consumer goods.

The factors (called as PARTS) discussed are:

1. Players
2. Added Values
3. Rules
4. Tactics

The factors are finally aggregated with the scope. 

Some striking facts: Most Favoured Customer is essentially a loss to a customer as he gives away his ability to bargain. If a large customer signs an MFC she essentially ensures that she invariably gets to receiving end of the bargain. The same gets to the position of even govt who bargain in favour by making such legislations in changing rules. As a small player or new entrant it may be ideal to enter the market in a subtle short duration bargain than a long term contract and reduce visibility of the competitor. Price wars invariably can be detrimental to a smaller player because it will not permit it to expand a new greener market. Buyers consortiums can be a good way to discover a well bargained pricing in a contractual obligations of indemnity in nature. Pricing bundling and unbundling make the comparables so hard that there is a kind of fog or unknowns that remain in deals that act win-win for everyone. Car buyers remain loyal to their respective brands with direct financial benefits like bundled credit cards. And many more...

For a change, the game theory principles are presented in a very clear explainable fashion than a bunch of number crunching probability payout matrices. 

Of course, when two professors of ivy league B-schools present an authoritative text as this you start thinking, is there any real numeric basis to it. I think there are some rudimentary examples but the explicit complex details are kept out. I will consider this a perfect biz executive book than rigourous research presentation for academics. If you have been a product manager, strategist, a marketer or a sales manager you may find this book almost unputdownable. Someone has read thru the games you have played...

Monday, September 14, 2020

Fermat's Enigma - Simon Singh (1997)

Enigma was the German crypto system that has been decoded by the allied forces surreptitiously to win over the axis powers' every secret move. Fermat's last theorem is in a sense a similar puzzle that baffled the mathematical community over 350 years. The books is written for common understanding without dabbling into mathematical details and hence very useful. The first part is about the development of mathematical system and development of scientific temperament from Pythogoras to Fermat. The last part is about development of systems and how Andrew Wiles managed to tackle the problem. The book has a few interesting puzzles talked about as well. The game theoretic truel is particularly interesting one. 

What is there in Fermat's theorem?  x^n + y^n = z^n does not have any integral solution for n > 2. 

Fermat in a margin note has teased to the mathematical community that he had a proof for the same but too long to be mentioned in the margin notes. It's called the last conjecture not because it's the last one he mentioned but it's the last one that mathematical community proved. With several attempts taken to solve the conjecture it was established the theorem has relations to:

1. Elliptical equations
2. Modular computations
3. Galois groups

While Andrew Wiles approach was to relate between several of these seemingly unrelated mathematical islands and bring home a 20th century solution to a 17th century puzzle. Skeptics are still engaged in finding out further solution to the 17th century solution for the 17th century puzzle. As much as Andrew Wiles was responsible for the solution of the theorem who eventually proved a dual Taniyama-Shimura conjecture, the Japanese scientists Taniyama and Shimura cannot be discounted for their efforts in establishing a dual of the Fermat's Last Theorem. 

Simon Singh has done an excellent job in keeping things simple for a complex problem and ensuring common man can appreciate the mathematical hard work. But do not expect any mathematical details in the book. 

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Bullet Trains - Rakesh Kumar Rousan (2016)

Bullet trains  are not absolute new technology the history dates back to almost 80-90 years. However, only 15 countries have been able to develop the right infrastructure and systems for the same. When India came up with the plans for the same in 2016, a lot of questions came to mind. Will there be indegenous technology? Will we find a technology partner? Who will foot the bills? Some of the questions are answered by the book. However, most importantly this book actually talks a lot about the challenges with the high speed trains. Also, answers why such tains need complex infrastructure that needs a complete rethinking in designing the systems around it. With all the limitations highlighted per the author the bullet trains still are an important investment for India at large and must be taken into consideration for 9 sectors currently identified. The book also talks about the history, development and usage across the world in all countries. The technical superiority and differences are also highlighted between these systems.

Overall will recommend the book to understand the bullet trains in general and get an bird's eyeview of the technology and its usage.

Most importantly, the book is currently available for free with NBT collection of hundred books during national lockdown due to COVID-19.

https://www.nbtindia.gov.in/NBT_FreeBook4.aspx

Friday, April 24, 2020

The Bridge in The Moonlit Night and Other Stories - Manoj Das (2015)

National Book Trust published a collection of books from eminent authors. This collection of stories by Manoj Das contains stories that are published under various occasions and publications yet having a common theme. And theme here is of perception and deception. Each story is kind of laced with observations that are perceived by different actors and is different from each other. When the complete story unfolds one understands every person is enslaved by limitations of his own perception. Story starts with a politician who carried a seeming love interest to a fellow freedom fighter yet could never express in public, a nudist camp to be organized that never happens eventually, a lady who marries a crocodile and retells her story to a westerner who seem to be awestruck with the story tellers presentation, a general who leads a whole army struggles to deliver a performance on a stage, a jealous friend who ensures two lovers never come close to each other and in doing so struggles with his act all his life.

In world of perception is reality, Manoj Das brings up many great examples where the truth perception from everyone is not just ankle deep. While most stories you would have read elsewhere as a single the book gives out a powerful single theme to ponder over.

Most importantly, the book is currently available for free with NBT collection of hundred books during national lockdown due to COVID-19.

https://www.nbtindia.gov.in/NBT_FreeBook4.aspx

The Forest of Enchantments – Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni (2019)

In Hindu tradition, Rama is revered as Maryada Purushottam —the ideal man and the embodiment of righteousness. While traditional retellings ...